Denied / Negado

Being denied before the angels of God, being unforgiven – these are serious matters.

Jesus tells his disciples that those who deny him before others will be denied before the angels of God; the one who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.

Given the infinite merits of the Redemption and the infinite mercy of God, the idea of an “unforgivable sin” has been discussed and debated since the early Church. Is there actually a sin that we can commit that cannot be forgiven? The answer is no… and yes.

There is no act that we can commit, no word we can say, no thought we can think, that God will refuse to forgive in this life. We cannot “out-sin” God’s mercy and love. Nothing we can do will stop God from loving and pursuing us with His merciful love; He will not close His Heart against us or refuse to forgive us or turn away from us. Ever.

But. WE can refuse this love and mercy. WE can refuse to acknowledge our errors and selfish choices and refuse to ask for or accept God’s forgiveness. In short, WE can be obstinate and stubborn and turn our backs on HIM.

St. Thomas Aquinas refers to St. Augustine’s explanation that blasphemy is one sin against the Holy Ghost, and that “those who despair of pardon for their sins, or who without merits presume on God’s mercy, (and)… He who dies in a state of obstinacy is guilty of the sin against the Holy Ghost.” (For avid Thomists, this is ST, Second Part of the Second Part, Question 14).

So it is despair, presumption, and obstinance that are the problem. The key here is whether we are OPEN to or CLOSED against grace, whether we trust in the Lord wholly, whether our hearts are hardened against the Holy Spirit’s word and work in us. This is our part in the life of the spirit: to continually hold ourselves before the Lord and open ourselves fully to all He longs to pour into us, all He longs to do in us, so that we remain malleable and our hearts are gradually enlarged to hold all of it. Every time we choose ourselves over others or over God’s will, we are darkened and hardened a little more. On the other hand, every time we kneel to pray, ask for forgiveness, and go to Confession, we are softened and given a little more light to walk in His ways.

Everything comes from God. For our part, we must prepare ourselves and hold ourselves in readiness to receive His gifts of forgiveness, love, and peace. We must open ourselves and offer ourselves to Him and listen to His Word.

“If today you hear His voice, harden not your hearts” (Hebrews 3:7-8).

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Ser negado ante los ángeles de Dios, no ser perdonado, estos son asuntos serios.

Jesús les dice a sus discípulos que aquellos que lo niegan ante los demás, serán negados ante los ángeles de Dios; el que blasfema contra el Espíritu Santo no será perdonado.

Dados los méritos infinitos de la Redención y la misericordia infinita de Dios, la idea de un “pecado imperdonable” ha sido discutida y debatida desde la Iglesia primitiva. ¿Existe realmente un pecado que podamos cometer que no pueda ser perdonado? La respuesta es no… y sí.

No hay acto que podamos cometer, ninguna palabra que podamos decir, ningún pensamiento que podamos pensar, que Dios se negará a perdonar en esta vida. No podemos “superar en pecado” la misericordia y el amor de Dios. Nada de lo que podamos hacer impedirá que Dios nos ame y nos busque con su amor misericordioso; Él no cerrará Su Corazón contra nosotros ni se negará a perdonarnos ni se alejará de nosotros. Nunca.

Pero, NOSOTROS sí podemos rechazar este amor y misericordia. NOSOTROS podemos negarnos a reconocer nuestros errores y elecciones egoístas y negarnos a pedir o aceptar el perdón de Dios. En resumen, NOSOTROS podemos ser obstinados y tercos y darle la espalda a ÉL.
Santo Tomás de Aquino se refiere a la explicación de San Agustín de que la blasfemia es un pecado contra el Espíritu Santo, y que “aquellos que desesperan del perdón de sus pecados, o que sin méritos presumen de la misericordia de Dios, (y)… El que muere en una estado de obstinación es culpable del pecado contra el Espíritu Santo.”

Así que el problema es la desesperación, la presunción y la obstinación. La clave aquí es si estamos ABIERTOS o CERRADOS a la gracia, si confiamos plenamente en el Señor, si nuestros corazones están endurecidos contra la palabra y la obra del Espíritu Santo en nosotros. Esta es nuestra parte en la vida del espíritu: mantenernos continuamente ante el Señor y abrirnos plenamente a todo lo que Él anhela derramar en nosotros, todo lo que Él anhela hacer en nosotros, para que permanezcamos maleables y nuestro corazón se ensanche gradualmente, para sostenerlo todo. Cada vez que elegimos a nosotros mismos sobre los demás o sobre la voluntad de Dios, nos oscurecemos y endurecemos un poco más. Por otro lado, cada vez que nos arrodillamos para orar, pedir perdón y confesarnos, somos suavizados y se nos da un poco más de luz para caminar en sus caminos.

Todo viene de Dios. Por nuestra parte, debemos prepararnos y mantenernos listos para recibir sus dones de perdón, amor y paz. Debemos abrirnos y ofrecernos a Él y escuchar Su Palabra.

Si ustedes oyen hoy su voz, no endurezcan el corazón” (Hebreos 3:7-8).

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Kathryn Mulderink, MA, is married to Robert, Station Manager for Holy Family Radio. Together they have seven children (including Father Rob), and four grandchildren. She is President of the local community of Secular Discalced Carmelites and has published five books and many articles. Over the last 30 years, she has worked as a teacher, headmistress, catechist, Pastoral Associate, and DRE, and as a writer and voice talent for Catholic Radio. Currently, she serves the Church by writing and speaking, and by collaborating with various parishes and to lead others to encounter Christ and engage their faith. Her website is www.KathrynTherese.com

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St. Teresa of Avila: Saint of the Day for Saturday, October 15, 2022

Teresa of Avila was born Teresa Ali Fatim Corella Sanchez de Capeda y Ahumada in Avila, Spain. Less than twenty years before Teresa was born in 1515, Columbus opened up the Western Hemisphere to European colonization. Two years after she was born, Luther started the Protestant Reformation. Out of all of this change came Teresa pointing the way from outer turmoil to inner peace.
Teresa’s father was rigidly honest and pious, but he may have carried his strictness to extremes. Teresa’s mother …

St. Teresa of Avila: Prayer of the Day for Saturday, October 15, 2022

O Saint Teresa, seraphic Virgin, beloved spouse of thy crucified Lord, thou who on earth didst burn with a love so intense toward thy God and my God, and now dost glow with a brighter and purer flame in paradise: obtain for me also, I beseech thee, a spark of that same holy fire which shall cause me to forget the world, all things created, and even myself; for thou didst ever avidly desire to see Him loved by all men. Grant that my every thought and desire and affection may be continually …

Chosen to Be His Own / Elegido Como Suyo

I think we human beings don’t always acknowledge the effects that everyday life has on us. Some of those effects we’re good at recognizing: I’m exhausted, I’m frustrated, I’m pleasantly surprised. Other things, maybe we realize, but we don’t want to admit: I forgot. Didn’t I ask you to take out the garbage? What did I do with the shopping list? Your party was tonight?

When we tell our kids to do something or to remember something, does it frustrate or upset us when they forget? Yet we’re out here in the world forgetting all kinds of things. Let’s face it, they’re just like us. The trouble is, this forgetting, letting life get in the way, extends far beyond such mundane things as a full trash can. We also forget the big stuff — the really big stuff. Today’s readings discuss that really big stuff.

Paul shares with the Ephesians, and us, the biggest stuff of all. Just before our reading starts, Paul reminds his readers that Jesus suffered and died for us. He ransomed our very lives with His life. Then our reading kicks in: not only that, we were also chosen by God, in Christ, to be His people. Then, in our baptism, he gave us the Holy Spirit. Paul calls that glorious gift to help us in our faith a mere down payment. Stick it out, folks, stay faithful, and it’s going to be unimaginably better.

Jesus also has something to remind us: God loved us and always loves us, but we have to uphold our part of the bargain, too. Don’t go acting the pious follower, like a Pharisee, while doing something else when out of the public eye. Do we forget God’s power along with his love? If we’re doing something in private, God knows. If we’re saying something in secret, God knows.

And despite knowing every one of us is going to die, we act like not us, or at least not anytime soon. Other times, we don’t think about death because it frightens us. Don’t be afraid of death, Jesus reminds us, because that’s hardly the worst of our troubles. Losing our immortal soul, losing communion with God in heaven, that’s what we need to be concerned about.

And another thing Jesus has to remind us about: We matter to God. He knows the number of hairs on our heads. He loves us that much! We are His people because God wants us to be His people. He forgives us our sins because He wants us to be in right relationship with Him. We have to do our part, with our faith and love and service, but the promise is there before us.

God loves us. God chooses us. God wants us to be with Him. What else matters? But how often do we forget how important that is? Let’s spend today keeping that in focus, keeping it foremost in our minds. And acting accordingly. And also, don’t forget to take out the garbage.

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Creo que como seres humanos no siempre reconocemos los efectos que la vida cotidiana tiene sobre nosotros. Algunos de esos efectos los reconocemos bien: estoy agotado, estoy frustrado, estoy gratamente sorprendido. Otras cosas, tal vez nos demos cuenta, pero no queremos admitir: se me olvidó. ¿No te pedí que sacaras la basura? ¿Qué hice con la lista de compras? ¿Tu fiesta fue esta noche?

Cuando les decimos a nuestros hijos que hagan algo o que recuerden algo, ¿nos frustra o nos molesta que se les olvide? Sin embargo, estamos aquí en el mundo olvidando todo tipo de cosas. Seamos realistas, son como nosotros. El problema es que este olvido, dejar que la vida se interponga en el camino, se extiende mucho más allá de cosas tan mundanas como un bote de basura lleno. También nos olvidamos de las cosas importantes, las cosas realmente importantes. Las lecturas de hoy discuten cosas realmente importantes.

Pablo comparte con los Efesios, y con nosotros, lo más importante de todo. Justo antes de que comience esta lectura, Pablo les recuerda a sus lectores que Jesús sufrió y murió por nosotros. Él rescató nuestras propias vidas con la Suya. Después entra en acción la lectura de hoy: no solo eso, también fuimos escogidos por Dios, en Cristo, para ser Su pueblo. Luego, en nuestro bautismo, nos dio el Espíritu Santo. Pablo llama a ese regalo glorioso para ayudarnos en nuestra fe un mero pago inicial. Manténganse firmes, amigos, manténganse fieles, y será inimaginablemente mejor.

Jesús también tiene algo que recordarnos: Dios nos amó y siempre nos ama, pero también tenemos que cumplir con nuestra parte del trato. No actúes como un seguidor piadoso, como un fariseo, mientras haces otra cosa cuando no estás a la vista del público. ¿Olvidamos el poder de Dios junto con su amor? Si estamos haciendo algo en privado, Dios lo sabe. Si estamos diciendo algo en secreto, Dios lo sabe.

Y a pesar de saber que todos vamos a morir, actuamos como si no fuéramos nosotros, o al menos no pronto. Otras veces, no pensamos en la muerte porque nos asusta. No le temas a la muerte, nos recuerda Jesús, porque ese no es el peor de nuestros problemas. Perder nuestra alma inmortal, perder la comunión con Dios en el cielo, eso es lo que nos debe preocupar.

Y otra cosa que Jesús tiene que recordarnos: Le importamos a Dios. Él conoce el número de cabellos en nuestras cabezas. ¡Él nos ama tanto! Somos Su pueblo porque Dios quiere que seamos Su pueblo. Él nos perdona nuestros pecados porque quiere que tengamos una relación correcta con Él. Tenemos que hacer nuestra parte, con nuestra fe, amor y servicio, pero la promesa está ante nosotros.

Dios nos ama. Dios nos elige. Dios quiere que estemos con Él. ¿Qué más importa? Pero, ¿con qué frecuencia olvidamos lo importante que es eso? Dediquemos el día a mantener eso enfocado, manteniéndolo en primer lugar en nuestras mentes. Y actuando en consecuencia. Y por si acaso, no te olvides de sacar la basura.

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Mike Karpus is a regular guy. He grew up in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, graduated from Michigan State University and works as an editor. He is married to a Catholic school principal, raised two daughters who became Catholic school teachers at points in their careers, and now relishes his two grandchildren, including the 3-year-old who teaches him what the colors of Father’s chasubles mean. He has served on a Catholic School board, a pastoral council and a parish stewardship committee. He currently is a lector at Mass, a Knight of Columbus, Adult Faith Formation Committee member and a board member of the local Habitat for Humanity organization. But mostly he’s a regular guy.

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St. Callistus I: Saint of the Day for Friday, October 14, 2022

Imagine that your biography was written by an enemy of yours. And that its information was all anyone would have not only for the rest of your life but for centuries to come. You would never be able to refute it — and even if you couldno one would believe you because your accuser was a saint. That is the problem we face with Pope Callistus I who died about 222. The only story of his life we have is from someone who hated him and what he stood for, an author identified as Saint Hippolytus, …

A Prayer for Salvation: Prayer of the Day for Friday, October 14, 2022

Precious Blood and Word of God,
You are my eternal salvation.
Lost in sin, You liberated me.
You lifted me from perdition.
Treasuring my feeble soul,
You excused my constant frailties.
Forever, I am indebted to You.
Your cost can never be repaid,
For You bought my freedom with Blood.
I will always seek You out my Lord,
You are my beloved Deliverer!
You are the Lamb of God!

God’s Plan / El Plan de Dios

The introduction to St. Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians is a mouthful for lectors and an earful for listeners, but it is profound in its depth. Instead of glossing over it, as we tend to do when we hear so many relative clauses one after the other, we ought to try to understand what Paul is saying.

He begins his letter by blessing God the Father for giving us “every spiritual blessing in the heavens” and for choosing us in Jesus Christ, “before the foundation of the world, to be holy and without blemish before him” (Eph. 1:3–4). The Father planned for all eternity, before the world was even formed, to send Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins, for the holiness of mankind.

This holiness is itself, in a sense, salvation, since holiness is union with God, and salvation brings us into a state of union with God forever. In saving us, Christ gave us holiness, and the Father orchestrated this particularly through “[destining] us for adoption to himself through Jesus Christ” (Eph. 1:5). By being incorporated into Jesus Christ, Who in Himself is the union of God and man, we can appropriate that same union and become truly one with God, “holy and without blemish before him.”

The Father chose to bring about this salvific holiness by His own free will, “in accord with the favor of his will,” and not because of anything we did (Eph. 1:5). He did it “for the praise of the glory of his grace that he granted us in the beloved” (Eph. 1:6). In other words, the Father gave us salvation in Jesus Christ so that the wonders of His grace would be praised. Specifically, so that the wonderful plan of redemption and forgiveness in Christ would be praised (see Eph. 1:7–8).

“In all wisdom and insight, he has made known to us the mystery of his will in accord with his favor that he set forth in him” (Eph. 1:9). God not only predestined this plan to go into effect from before the foundation of the world, but He decided to make it known to us in time, so that we might be prepared for the grace of holiness that would come through Christ (“his favor that he set forth in him”).

After detailing the Father’s plan to bring us into union with Himself through the saving power of Christ in the forgiveness of sins, Paul gives us insight into the universal significance of this plan. It is not just a plan for each individual, but a plan for the entire universe, “as a plan for the fullness of times, to sum up all things in Christ, in heaven and on earth” (Eph. 1:10). All things, divinity and humanity, are summed up in Christ. And all things, created and uncreated, are to be summed up in Christ.

Responding to God’s great favor toward us in ordaining such a glorious plan, we ought to appropriate this grace by becoming incorporated into Jesus. We do this through the sacramental life which He set forth and by living according to His commandments. With such a wondrous purpose in mind, our goal should be to praise the glory of God’s grace by summing up all things in Christ, bringing everything and everyone we can into this relationship of harmony with the Creator, present metaphysically in the hypostatic union.

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La introducción a la Carta de San Pablo a los Efesios es duro leer para los lectores y un grito para los oyentes, pero es profundo. En lugar de pasarlo por alto, como tendemos a hacer cuando escuchamos tantas cláusulas relativas una tras otra, debemos tratar de entender lo que Pablo está diciendo.

Comienza su carta bendiciendo a Dios Padre por darnos “ttoda clase de bienes espirituales y celestiales” y por elegirnos en Jesucristo, “antes de crear el mundo, para que fuéramos santos e irreprochables a sus ojos” (Efesios 1: 3–4). El Padre planeó desde toda la eternidad, incluso antes de que el mundo fuera formado, enviar a Jesucristo para el perdón de los pecados, para la santidad de la humanidad.

Esta santidad es en sí misma, en cierto sentido, la salvación, ya que la santidad es unión con Dios, y la salvación nos lleva a un estado de unión con Dios para siempre. Al salvarnos, Cristo nos dio la santidad, y el Padre orquestó esto particularmente porque “por medio de Jesucristo, [somos] sus hijos” (Efesios 1:5). Al ser incorporados a Jesucristo, quien en sí mismo es la unión de Dios y el hombre, podemos apropiarnos de esa misma unión y llegar a ser verdaderamente uno con Dios, “santos y sin mancha delante de él”.

El Padre escogió realizar esta santidad salvífica por Su propia voluntad, “y determinó, porque así lo quiso”, y no por nada que hayamos hecho (Efesios 1:5). Lo hizo “para que alabemos y glorifiquemos la gracia con que nos ha favorecido por medio de su Hijo amado” (Efesios 1:6). En otras palabras, el Padre nos dio la salvación en Jesucristo para que las maravillas de Su gracia fueran alabadas. Específicamente, para que el maravilloso plan de redención y perdón en Cristo sea alabado (ver Efesios 1:7-8).

“El ha prodigado sobre nosotros el tesoro de su gracia, con toda sabiduría e inteligencia, dándonos a conocer el misterio de su voluntad” (Efesios 1:9). Dios no sólo predestinó este plan para que se cumpliera desde antes de la fundación del mundo, sino que decidió dárnoslo a conocer a tiempo, a fin de que estuviéramos preparados para la gracia de la santidad que vendría por medio de Cristo.

Después de detallar el plan del Padre para traernos a la unión con Él a través del poder salvador de Cristo en el perdón de los pecados, Pablo nos da una idea del significado universal de este plan. No es solo un plan para cada individuo, sino un plan para todo el universo, “Este es el plan que había proyectado realizar por Cristo, cuando llegara la plenitud de los tiempos: hacer que todas las cosas, las del cielo y las de la tierra, tuvieran a Cristo por cabeza” (Efesios 1:10). Todas las cosas, divinidad y humanidad, se resumen en Cristo. Y todas las cosas, creadas y no creadas, deben resumirse en Cristo.

Respondiendo al gran favor de Dios para con nosotros al ordenar tan glorioso plan, debemos apropiarnos de esta gracia incorporándonos a Jesús. Hacemos esto a través de la vida sacramental que Él estableció y viviendo de acuerdo con Sus mandamientos. Con un propósito tan maravilloso en mente, nuestro objetivo debe ser alabar la gloria de la gracia de Dios resumiendo todas las cosas en Cristo, trayendo todo y todos los que podamos a esta relación de armonía con el Creador, presente metafísicamente en la unión hipostática.

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David Dashiell is a freelance author and editor in Nashville, Tennessee. He has a master’s degree in theology from Franciscan University, and is the editor of the anthology Ever Ancient, Ever New: Why Younger Generations Are Embracing Traditional Catholicism.

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St. Edward the Confessor: Saint of the Day for Thursday, October 13, 2022

Edward the Confessor was the son of King Ethelred III and his Norman wife, Emma, daughter of Duke Richard I of Normandy. He was born at Islip, England, and sent to Normandy with his mother in the year 1013 when the Danes under Sweyn and his son Canute invaded England. Canute remained in England and the year after Ethelred’s death in 1016, married Emma, who had returned to England, and became King of England. Edward remained in Normandy, was brought up a Norman, and in 1042, on the death of his …

The Beatitudes: Prayer of the Day for Thursday, October 13, 2022

Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are the meek,
for they shall possess the earth.
Blessed are they who mourn,
for they shall be comforted.
Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for justice,
for they shall be satisfied.
Blessed are the merciful,
for they shall obtain mercy.
Blessed are the clean of heart,
for they shall see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they shall be called children of God.
Blessed are …

Stay Busy Doing Good / Mantente Ocupado Haciendo el Bien

What strikes me most in today’s reading from the book of Galatians, as well as from the Gospel reading, is the variety of ways we can be displeasing to God while hurting ourselves and others. From sorcery to drinking bouts, from impurity to selfishness, St. Paul covers a lot of ground. In the Gospel reading, Jesus takes the hypocritical religious leaders to task, issuing fearsome warnings for their pride and false piety.

So what are we mere human beings to do? There are so many ways to go wrong! God knows our weakness and provides a remedy. He gives us the Holy Spirit, who lives inside of us and enables us to become holy, if we cooperate with his movements

As adults, we know that when we walk into a room of children who are brawling, we need to act. We can either isolate them from one another (perhaps by plugging them into an electronic gadget), or we can teach them how to think and act virtuously. We may foster virtue by helping them communicate more effectively, or by initiating an interactive game, or by channeling their youthful energy into raking an elderly person’s yard. 

The same principle is true for adults who sin. Temptation to do wrong can become an opportunity for growth. As adults, we must monitor ourselves through frequent self-examination in order to recognize and repent of our own bad behavior. If we really want to grow in virtue, isolating ourselves (perhaps scrolling on our phones or binge watching a show) is ineffective. We must get busy doing good. St. Jerome, in the 4th century, said it this way: “Engage in some occupation, so that the devil may always find you busy.”

Serving others is one particularly good way to stay busy! Many Catholics are familiar with the traditional “Works of Mercy” which help us consider what it means to serve others. The Corporal Works of Mercy are: feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, clothe the naked, visit those in prison, shelter the homeless, and visit the sick. The Spiritual Works of Mercy are: admonish the sinner, instruct the ignorant, counsel the doubtful, comfort the sorrowful, bear wrongs patiently, forgive all injuries, and bury the dead. There are myriad ways to assist others and to reach them with love of Christ.

The First Reading says, “Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified their flesh with its passions and desires. If we live in the Spirit, let us also follow the Spirit.” When we are busy following the Spirit and doing God’s work, we will have little time for behavior that is destructive both to us and to others.

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Lo que más me llama la atención en la lectura de hoy del libro de Gálatas, así como de la lectura del Evangelio, es la variedad de formas en que podemos desagradar a Dios mientras nos lastimamos a nosotros mismos y a los demás. Desde la hechicería hasta las borracheras, desde la impureza hasta el egoísmo, San Pablo cubre mucho terreno. En la lectura del Evangelio, Jesús reprende a los líderes religiosos hipócritas, emitiendo temibles advertencias por su orgullo y falsa piedad.

Entonces, ¿qué vamos a hacer nosotros, meros seres humanos? ¡Hay tantas maneras de equivocarse! Dios conoce nuestra debilidad y nos provee un remedio. Él nos da el Espíritu Santo, que vive dentro de nosotros y nos permite ser santos, si cooperamos con él.

Como adultos, sabemos que cuando entramos en una habitación con niños peleando, debemos actuar. Podemos aislarlos unos de otros (tal vez conectándolos a un aparato electrónico), o podemos enseñarles cómo pensar y actuar de manera virtuosa. Podemos fomentar la virtud ayudándolos a comunicarse de manera más efectiva, o iniciando un juego interactivo, o canalizando su energía juvenil para rastrillar el jardín de una persona mayor.

El mismo principio es cierto para los adultos que pecan. La tentación de hacer el mal puede convertirse en una oportunidad de crecimiento. Como adultos, debemos monitorearnos a nosotros mismos a través de un autoexamen frecuente para reconocer y arrepentirnos de nuestro propio mal comportamiento. Si realmente queremos crecer en virtud, aislarnos (quizás viendo el teléfono o un programa en exceso) no es efectivo. Debemos estar ocupados haciendo el bien. San Jerónimo, en el siglo IV, lo decía así: “Ocúpate en alguna ocupación, para que el diablo siempre te encuentre ocupado”.

¡Servir a los demás es una manera particularmente buena de mantenerte ocupado! Muchos católicos están familiarizados con las “Obras de Misericordia” tradicionales que nos ayudan a considerar lo que significa servir a los demás. Las Obras de Misericordia Corporales son: dar de comer al hambriento, dar de beber al sediento, vestir al desnudo, visitar a los presos, dar cobijo a los desamparados y visitar a los enfermos. Las Obras Espirituales de Misericordia son: amonestar al pecador, instruir al ignorante, aconsejar al dudoso, consolar al afligido, soportar con paciencia los agravios, perdonar todas las injurias y enterrar a los muertos. Hay innumerables maneras de ayudar a los demás y llegar a ellos con el amor de Cristo.

La Primera Lectura dice: “Y los que son de Jesucristo ya han crucificado su egoísmo junto con sus pasiones y malos deseos. Si tenemos la vida del Espíritu, actuemos conforme a ese mismo Espíritu.”. Cuando estamos ocupados siguiendo al Espíritu y haciendo la obra de Dios, tendremos poco tiempo para conductas que sean destructivas tanto para nosotros como para los demás.

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Christine Hanus currently lives in Upstate, NY. Though she enjoys writing and her work as a catechist, Christine is primarily a wife, mother, and more recently, grandmother!

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